German-Helmets.com  - The Online Reference Guide to World War II German Helmets 1933-1945

    Helmet Shell Markings:  Factory Code Markings

Factory Code Stamps

More than 25 Million German combat helmets were manufactured during the Second World War.  This massive effort was accomplished by five independently owned metal fabrication plants with experience in steel production.  The largest producer of steel helmets (Stahlhelme) was the firm of Eisenhüttenwerke located in the city of Thale.  The Thale firm and its engineers played a major role in the initial design and prototyping of the M1935 steel combat helmet.  Production records indicate that nearly 20 Million helmets were manufactured between early 1939 and May 1944.  Beginning as early as 1935, manufacturers began marking their helmet shells with the initials of the factory or company names.  Over the course of time, several of these changed making it initially appear as though there were more than five manufacturers.  The change in the factory designated name and marking had to do with the fact that the company names changed.  These factory names were stamped directly into the helmet shell using two or three letters.  Next to the letters was stamped the metric shell size of the helmet.  In addition to these markings, helmets also received a stamped number in the rear center of the helmet's flange or skirt.  This second set of numbers indicated the production number of the entire lot to which the helmet could be attributed.  In some cases, the Quist firm also produced helmets bearing a "DN" stamp in the same location.  The "DN" referred to the patent identification associated with the helmet's model or type.  It should be noted that on occasion a helmet can be found bearing no markings whatsoever.  If the helmet is a wartime shell, the explanation generally falls into to possibilities.  The first is that the markings are there but shallow or buried beneath a thick coat of paint.  The second relates to the fact that some helmets do not appear to have been marked at all.  This may be related to a factory error, or something done intentionally.  No clear rational has been found to explain this uncommon occurance.

Maker

Manufacturer

ET (or ckl)

Eisenhüttenwerke

FS (or EF)

Emaillierwerke A.G.

NS

Vereinigte Deutsche Nikelwerke

Q

Quist

SE (or hkp)

Sächsische Emaillier u. Stanzwerke

Overview

Each section of German-Helmets.com is divided into separate Information Tracks that outline important details, facts, and historical notes pertaining to steel helmets used by the German Armed Forces during World War II.  

Information Tracks are organized by subject matter and their content is directly related to the service arm or organization to which each topic is related.  Topic areas that bridge one subject matter to another are cross linked within each Information Track.

This Information Track provides historical facts pertaining to factory code markings 1935-1945.  Individual links related to this subject are outlined below.

    Main Topics

Shell Markings Main

Civic Model Markings

Combat Model Markings

Factory Code Chart

Year of Manufacture

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