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The
Eisenhüttenwerke
in Thale was the largest of all helmet production facilities
during World War II. The Thale plant played a principle
role in the preliminary and ongoing design of the new M1935
steel helmet that would eventually be worn by all combat
troops of the German Armed Forces (Deutsche Wehrmacht).
The Thale plant began producing steel helmets for the German
military during World War I. In keeping with tradition,
the Procurement Office of the Army and Navy awarded the Thale
plant with one of two initial contracts for the production of
steel helmets. Eventually three more German facilities
would be added to the list of manufacturers. Thale
engineers worked on the principle upgrades that modified the
M1935 through various stages resulting in what is known today
as the M1940 and M1942 models. The facilities are still
in operation today although they are engaged in steel
manufacturing and civilian products rather than items related
to the military. Many of the older factory buildings
continue to be used, although many were destroyed by Allied
bombing raids and then later demolished. A small museum
located in Thale gives an excellent synopsis on this factory
which began operation in the 1800's. Due to its size,
the firm was the principle employer of German labor in the
local area. |